The reserve pot is the coal fired and nuclear power stations that are all burning and turning in parallel with the windmills - when the windmills stop, which they do regularly guess what steps up to the plate? Windmills are currently producing 0.4% of the total demand
Up to a few days ago gas was producing around 50% and coal around 30% of our total energy needs, today it's about 40/40 with nuclear picking up the rest. (we're running out of gas)
In order to pay for the windmills; energy bills are loaded up by five separate charges - they are
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme,
The Carbon Emissions Reduction Target,
The Renewables Obligation,
The Community Energy Saving Programme
and the soon to be introduced levy on investing in clean coal projects.
This is the true reason our bills are going stratospheric
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme and the other carbon trading schemes around the world are estimated to be shortly worth over $20 billion a year. Carbon trading was introduced by Kyoto and was due to fall in 2012 - the real reason for Copenhagen was not to save the planet but for the bankers to save carbon trading - which they did by extending the scheme, everything else, as we know, fell by the wayside